乡村振兴背景下桂东南乡村建筑外部形态更新研究——以北流市清水口镇积丽村为例

Study on the Renewal of Exterior Form of Rural Buildings in Southeast Guangxi Under the Background of Rural Revitalization:Taking Jili Village in Qingshuikou Town of Beiliu City as an Example

在广西北流市乡村振兴示范带建设中,为提升乡村建筑风貌,完善建筑功能,探索乡村振兴背景下乡村建筑形制及营造手法的发展方向。针对北流市所处桂东南地区乡村不同建筑类型进行研究,提出相应建筑外部形态更新手法,包括在原建筑结构基础上构建新的建筑表皮、以轻介入手法结合标准化适当提升建筑外立面、重建建筑外部形态的乡土性体现以及打造景观环境来完善建筑功能等。在北流市清水口镇积丽村的村民小组进行实践,在设计中结合村民和村委会意见,在建造中结合施工单位的实践经验和建议,突出乡土性和经济性,建成后获得村民和村委会等使用者的认可,探索了一条乡村振兴中生态宜居目标的实现路径。

In the construction of the rural revitalization demonstration zone in Beiliu City of Guangxi Province,to improve the rural architectural features,enhance architectural functions,and explore the development direction of rural architectural form and construction methods under the background of rural revitalization,the paper studies different rural architectural types in southeast Guangxi where Beiliu City is located,and proposes corresponding methods of building exterior form renewal.The methods include constructing a new building skin on the basis of the original building structure,appropriately elevating the building facade with light intervention combined with standardization,reconstructing the vernacular reflection of the building exterior form,and creating a landscape environment to improve the building function.The renewal of the exterior form of rural buildings was carried out in several villagers’groups in Jili village of Qingshuikou town,and ideas of villagers and the village committee were taken into the design in combination with the practical experience of the construction unit,to highlight local features and cost-efficiency.The renewed buildings are highly recognized by local people.The study explores a path to achieve the goal of ecological livable environment in rural revitalization.