全球参类药材贸易网络的特征分析

Analysis on the Characteristics of the Global Trade Network of Ginseng Category Medicinal Materials

梳理2010-2020年全球参类药材贸易数据,基于复杂网络理论,构建可视化贸易网络。通过解析网络特征发现,全球参类药材贸易规模不断增加,贸易主体联系紧密,贸易市场多元化与中心化共存且具有典型的小世界网络特征。中国、韩国、美国、英国、法国、德国既是主要出口国也是主要进口国;香港(中国)的贸易量减少,贸易地位下降;资源优势对贸易核心地位的影响力在下降,历史文化相似、地理距离相近的经济体更易于形成贸易群体,“一带一路”沿线贸易集团日渐成型。未来我国参类药材的出口贸易发展,一要破除技术壁垒,加大深加工产品的研发投入,扩大高附加值产品的对外出口;二是破除品牌壁垒,打造具有影响力的高质量、绿色、健康的中国人参品牌,进一步开拓市场;三是破除制度壁垒,建立完善的参类产品的质控体系,加强中西医联合攻关,积极参与国际中药标准制定等,拓宽参类产品国际化路径。

This paper sorted out the global trade data of ginseng category medicinal materials from 2010 to 2020,and built a visual trade network based on the complex network theory.Through analyzing the network characteristics,it is found that the global trade scale of ginseng category medicinal materials is increasing,the trade subjects are closely connected,the trade market is diversified and centralized,and has typical small world network characteristics.China,South Korea,the United States,Britain,France and Germany are both major exporters and importers.The trade volume of Hong Kong,China has been decreased and its trade position has declined.The influence of resource advantages on the core status of trade is declining.Economies with similar history and culture and similar geographical distance are more likely to form trade groups.Trade groups along the"the Belt and Road"are taking shape.In the future,the export trade of ginseng category medicinal materials in China should first break down technical barriers,increase investment in research and development of deeply processed products,and expand the export of high value-added products.The second is to break down brand barriers,create an influential high-quality,green and healthy Chinese ginseng brand,and further expand the market.The third is to break down institutional barriers,establish a sound quality control system for ginseng category products,strengthen the joint research of traditional Chinese and Western medicine,actively participate in the formulation of international standards for traditional Chinese medicine,and broaden the internationalization path of ginseng category products.