我国护理人员安宁疗护执业能力的研究进展

Research Progress in the Practice Ability of Hospice Care of Nursing Staff in China

安宁疗护需要医务人员为终末期患者提供全方位的照护,由于其对象的特殊性,护理人员需要具备更广阔的视野和执业能力,以便在终末期患者及家属的照护中发挥专业作用。通过梳理护理人员安宁疗护执业能力的核心要素,分析护理人员安宁疗护执业能力的影响因素,系统归纳提高护理人员安宁疗护执业能力的干预措施,提出护理人员安宁疗护执业能力的培养前景和发展期望,以期为安宁疗护护理人员的管理和培训奠定基础。

Hospice care requires all-round care provided by medical staff for end-stage patients.Due to the particularity of its objects,nursing staff need to have a broader vision and practice ability,so as to play a professional role in the care of end-stage patients and their families.By combing the core elements of nursing staff s hospice care practice ability,this paper analyzed the influencing factors of nursing staff s hospice care practice ability,systematically summed up the intervention measures to improve nursing staff s hospice care practice ability,and put forward the cultivation prospect and development expectation of nursing staff s hospice care practice ability in China,so as to lay the foundation for the management and training of hospice care nursing staff.