港口综合能源系统低碳化技术综述

Review of Low-carbon Technology for Integrated Port Energy Systems

在“碳达峰、碳中和”背景下,港口节能减排已迫在眉睫。绿色低碳化港口结构复杂,异质能源之间、能源系统与物流系统之间相互影响、耦合关系紧密,港口综合能源系统低碳化技术是当前研究热点。该文分析了港口低碳化运行现状,包括港口电能替代、可再生能源发电技术、清洁燃料在港口的应用和港口低碳化平台发展现状。针对港口综合能源系统能源与物流紧密耦合的趋势,总结港口不同物流方式的运行特性,梳理能源-物流耦合机理的研究成果,重点讨论了物流运输能量化的建模方法。归纳总结了港口现有灵活性资源,并综述了港口能量管理相关成果。论文展望了绿色港口综合能源系统的研究方向,以期为“双碳”目标下港口低碳化发展的研究提供参考。

Under the background of’carbon peak,carbon neutrality’,the port energy conservation and emission reduction are imminent.Due to the complex structure of a green low-carbon port and the close interaction and coupling between the heterogeneous energy sources and between the energy system and the logistics system,the low-carbon technology of port integrated energy system has become a research hotspot.This paper analyzes the current status of port low-carbon operation,including the port electricity replacement,the renewable energy generation technology,the clean fuel application in the port and the port low-carbon platform development.In view of the close coupling trend of the energy and logistics in the port integrated energy system,the operation characteristics of different port logistics modes are summarized,the research results of the energy-logistics coupling mechanism are sorted out,and the modeling method of quantification of the logistics transportation energy is discussed emphatically.The existing flexibility resources of the ports are summarized,and the related literatures on the port energy management are reviewed.Finally,this paper analyzes and prospects the future development of the green port comprehensive energy system,providing a reference for the research on the low-carbon development of ports under the’double carbon’targets.