阿克塞县水泥用石灰岩矿地质环境特征及生态环境修复治理研究

Research on geological environment characteristics and ecological environment restoration of cement limestone mine in Axe County

矿山目前处于露天开采状态,由于多年的粗放式,对原有地质环境造成了严重的破坏。为了实现矿产资源的可持续发展,通过对阿克塞县水泥用石灰岩矿地质环境和土地利用现状调查,发现地质环境问题主要为发育不稳定斜坡和土地损毁情况,其中损毁土地面积共计246.87 hm 2,并开展了矿山地质环境现状评价和土地复垦方法讨论,最大限度地减轻矿业活动对矿山地质环境的不利影响,实现矿山地质环境的有效保护与恢复治理,使矿山企业在开发矿产资源的同时,保护土地资源、恢复生态环境,促进人与社会和谐发展。

At present,the mine is in an open pit mining state,which has caused serious damage to the original geological environment due to years of extensive mining.In order to realize the sustainable development of mineral resources,through the investigation of the geological environment and land used status of cement limestone mine in Aksay County,it was found that the geological environment problems were mainly the development of unstable slopes and land damage,of which the total area of damaged land was 246.87 hm 2.The current evaluation of the mine geological environment and the discussion of land reclamation methods had been carried out to minimize the adverse impact of mining activities on the mine geological environment,the effective protection and restoration of the mine geological environment would be realized,so that mining enterprises could protect land resources and restore the ecological environment while developing mineral resources and promote the harmonious development of people and society.