徐行可旧藏《四家宫词》版本价值及批校考述

The Research of Value and Postil of Si Jia Gong Ci(Four Palace Lyrics)Collected by Xu Xingke

湖北省图书馆藏有徐行可先生捐赠的《四家宫词》,为明代万历年间李良柱刻本,是国内孤本。以“四家”为名的宫词总集大都收录王建、花蕊夫人、王珪、宋徽宗宫词,李良柱刻本独收录王建、花蕊夫人、王珪、杨太后宫词,选录独特。李良柱刻本将嘉靖三十一年黄鲁曾编、郭云鹏刻《编选四家宫词》作为重要的参考版本,展现了明刻宫词总集的刊刻细节。徐行可在此本上有197处的批校,其批校所据底本为毛晋《三家宫词》和《二家宫词》。徐氏批校体现了其不擅改古籍的严谨学风、实事求是的治学思想以及广博的学识积累,为后学留下宝贵的文献资源和精神财富。

In the Hubei Provincial Library,there is a copy of"Si Jia Gong Ci(Four Palace Lyrics)donated by Mr.Xu Xingke,which was engraved by Li Liangzhu during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and is the only copy in China.Most of the general collections of palace lyrics under the name of"four families"include Wang Jian,Lady Hua Rui,Wang Gui,and Emperor Song Huizong's palace lyrics,but Li Liangzhu's engraving is unique in that it includes only Wang Jian,Lady Hua Rui,Wang Gui,and Empress Yang's palace lyrics.The one engraved by Li Liangzhu referred to Jing Xuan Si Jia Gong Ci(Selected Four Palace Lyrics)edited by Huang Luzeng and engraved by Guo Yunpeng in the 31st year of Jiajing,showing the details of the publication of the Ming-carved palace words collection.Xu Xingke has more than 190 postils,based on Mao Jin’s San Jia Gong Ci(Three Palace Lyrics)and Er Jia Gong Ci(Two Palace Lyrics).Xu's work reflects his rigorous learning style of not being good at altering ancient texts,his realistic thinking,and his extensive knowledge accumulation,leaving valuable documentary resources and spiritual wealth for future generations.