医务人员健康现状和管理策略研究

Study on health status and management strategy in medical staffs

目的分析2021年河北省人民医院医务人员体检资料,了解医务人员高发疾病及健康状况,为制订健康管理策略提供科学依据。方法选取医院体检中心数据库2021年3829名医务人员体检数据,进行回顾性横断面研究,统计医务人员检出率前十位的疾病,分析年龄、性别及科室差异性。结果医务人员健康异常检出率较高,排序前三位的疾病依次是肺结节(85.36%)、甲状腺结节(55.67%)、颈动脉斑块形成(42.15%),其中≥40岁及男性医务人员健康问题更为显著,而且不同工作科室的医务人员疾病检出率情况亦存在差别。结论医护人员健康状况需得到高度关注,需依据年龄段、性别及科室有侧重进行关注,并制定有效的综合健康管理策略。

Objective To understand the health status and high-incidence diseases by evaluating the physical examination data of the medical staffs at Hebei General Hospital in 2021,providing scientific basis for health management strategy.Methods The retrospective cross-sectional study involved the physical examination data in the database of the hospital medical center in 2021 consisting of 3829 samples.Screening the top ten diseases of medical staff to analyze the interindividual variations of age,gender and department.Results The detection rate of health abnormality in the medical staffs reached a relatively high level,the detection rate of pulmonary nodules(PNs)(85.36%),thyroid nodule(TN)(55.67%),carotid artery plaque formation(42.15%)ranked top 3.However,male medical staffs aged≥40 years old existed obviours health probloms.Addionally,in terms of the department,there was a remarkable interindividual variations in detection rate between among groups.Conclusion The health status of the medical staffs should be closely concern and effectively formulate comprehensive strategy of health management based on interindividual variations of age,gender and department.