基于CiteSpace的国内手术室护理研究热点及发展趋势分析

Research hotspots and development trends of operating room nursing in China based on CiteSpace

目的:分析国内手术室护理领域的研究现状、热点及发展趋势,为手术室临床护理研究提供参考价值。方法:以中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、万方(WanFang)2010年—2021年收录的手术室护理研究的相关文献为研究对象,应用可视化软件CiteSpace 5.8.R3进行文献计量学分析。结果:共检索出5764篇文献,发文量总体上呈现逐年上升的趋势,2020年发文量达到高峰。发文机构最多的是大庆市中医医院,其次是福建省立医院、河南省人民医院、内蒙古医科大学附属医院,主要的合作团队以林志琼、张晓霞、高兴莲为核心作者群,研究热点为手术室、并发症、满意度、护理质量、应激反应、应用效果、心理状态;关键词聚类分析形成了焦虑、德尔菲法、并发症、满意度、心理护理、手术室、术前访视7大类。结论:国内手术室护理研究的内容日益受到重视,但是发文机构和作者之间缺乏合作,今后应该进行多机构之间的合作,开展高质量的临床护理研究。

Objective:To analyze the research status quo,hotspots,and development trends in the field of operating room nursing in China and to provide reference for clinical nursing research in the operating room.Methods:Literatureon operating room nursing research was retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),VIP Database,and WanFang Database from 2010 to 2021.The visualization software CiteSpace 5.8.R3 was used to conduct bibliometric analysis.Results:A total of 5764 documents were included in this study.The number of published papers generally increased year by year,and the number of published papers reached a peak in 2020.Daqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued the most papers,followed by Fujian Provincial Hospital,Henan Provincial People′s Hospital,and the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University.The main corporation groupincluded Lin Zhiqiong,Zhang Xiaoxia,and Gao Xinglianas the core author group.The research hotspots were the operating room,complications,satisfaction,quality of care,application effect of the stress response and psychological state.Keyword cluster analysis formed seven categories:anxiety,Delphi method,complications,satisfaction,psychological care,operating room and preoperative visits.Conclusions:The content of operating room nursing research in China has been paid more and more attention,but there is a lack of cooperation between the issuing institutions and the authors.In the future,multi-institutional cooperation should be carried out for high-quality clinical nursing research.