新中国成立初期重点大学校长群体特征分析

Analysis on the Group Characteristics of Presidents of Key Universities in the Early Period of the Founding of People’s Republic of China

新中国成立初期,重点大学校长在新中国高等教育史上发挥了极其重要的作用。研究发现,新中国成立初期,重点大学校长均为男性,年富力强,籍贯集中在革命地区,拥有丰富的国内外高等教育经历,且均具有一定的革命经历。他们普遍主张大学为社会主义建设服务、注重政治治校、培养“又红又专”的社会主义建设者。新中国成立初期重点大学校长群体特征对新时代一流大学校长的选拔任用具有重要的借鉴意义。

The presidents of key universities in the early period of the founding of the People’s Republic of China played an extremely important role in the history of higher education of new China.It was found that the presidents of key universities in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China were all male, they were young and vigorous, their native places were concentrated in revolutionary areas, and they had rich higher education experiences at home and abroad, and they all had certain revolutionary experiences.They generally advocated that universities should serve socialist construction, pay attention to political governance, and cultivate socialist builders who are "red and expert".The group characteristics of presidents of key universities in the early period of the founding of New China are of great significance to the selection and appointment of presidents of first-class universities in the new era.