传统与生活:朝鲜族巧女故事的叙事结构及文化功能

Tradition and Life: The Narratives Structure and Cultural Function of Qiaonv Stories of the Chaoxian Ethnic Group

巧女故事作为朝鲜族口头文学作品,叙事结构丰富多元。结合朝鲜族巧女故事的文本内容及叙事形态考察,将其类型划分为植物化身型、傻丈夫与巧媳妇型、螺女巧女复合型。从表层结构和深层叙事来看,民间叙事与生活实践存在着互动关系,二者相辅相成。朝鲜族巧女故事是族群生态功能及民众心理期待的体现,在一定程度上还反映了朝鲜族女性外柔内刚的形象特征。从故事文本及生活传统出发,可以进一步探求朝鲜族巧女故事的叙事结构及其文化功能。

As an oral literary work genre of the Chaoxian ethnic group, Qiaonv stories have rich and diversified narrative structures. Based on the investigation of the text content and narrative form of female stories of the Chaoxian ethnic group, this paper intends to classify them into "plant incarnate type", "foolish husband and skillful daughter-in-law type" and "compound type of snail girl and skillful female ". From the perspective of surface structure and deep narration, there is an interactive relationship between folk narration and life practice, which complements each other. The women’s stories of the Chaoxian ethnic group reflect the ecological function of the ethnic group and the people’s psychological expectation, and to some extent, also reflect the image characteristics of women of the Chaoxian ethnic group as "soft on the outside and tough on the inside". Based on the text of the story and the tradition of life, this paper explored the narrative structure and cultural functions of Korean Qiaonv stories.