农业强国的内涵特征、建设基础与推进策略

Agricultural Powerhouse’s Connotation Characteristics,Construction Foundation and Promotion Strategies

农业强国以农业供给保障能力强、农业竞争力强、农业科技创新能力强、农业可持续发展能力强和农业发展水平高为特征,表明特定时期一国农业发展达到国际领先水平。为实现农业由大到强的转变,中国围绕粮食安全、资金投入、科技创新、产业发展、经营服务、生态保护、试点改革等领域采取了一系列有效举措,粮食生产能力、农业增长动力、产业带动能力、资源利用能力等不断增强,目前已经具备加快建设农业强国的基础条件。突破建设农业强国面临的约束,补齐农业强国建设短板,应推进四大体系建设,包括确保稳产优供基础的能力体系建设、彰显农业竞争优势的产业体系建设、基于双轮驱动与可持续发展的支撑体系建设、面向社会主义现代化强国战略的政策体系建设,确保到21世纪中叶农业强国如期建成。

Agricultural powerhouse is characterized by strong agricultural supply security ability,strong agricultural competitiveness,strong agricultural scientific and technological innovation ability,strong agricultural sustainable development ability and high agricultural development level,indicating that a country’s agricultural development reached the international leading level in a specific period.To transform China’s agriculture from large to strong,China has adopted a series of effective measures in food security,capital input,scientific and technological innovation,industrial development,business services,ecological protection and pilot reform.China’s grain production capacity,agricultural growth engine,industrial driving capacity and resource utilization capacity have been continuously strengthened.The basic conditions are now in place for China to become an agricultural powerhouse.In order to break through the constraints facing and strengthen the weak links in building an agricultural powerhouse,it is necessary to promote the construction of four major systems,including the construction of a capacity system to ensure the foundation of stable production and excellent supply,the construction of an industrial system to highlight the competitive advantages of agriculture,the construction of a support system based on two wheel driven and sustainable development,and the construction of a policy system oriented to the strategy of a strong modern socialist country.We will ensure that by the middle of this century,China will become an agricultural powerhouse on schedule.