五年制临床医学专业学生毕业去向研究

Research on the Destination of Five-year Clinical Medical Graduates

目的 通过对五年制临床医学毕业生去向进行深入研究,准确了解临床医学毕业生就业分布特点,为各高校精准专业定位、改革人才培养方案提供参考。方法2019年11—12月,基于对105所高校中2018年五年制临床医学毕业生去向分布进行统计分析,探究不同区域、不同类型高校临床医学毕业生就业去向特征。结果2018年五年制临床医学专业学生毕业去向分布依次为:签约就业(57.78%)、继续升学(33.68%)、其它情况(7.68%)、自主创业(0.78%)。部委高校(66.56%)、部省合建高校(43.09%)、东部地区高校(50.33%)五年制临床医学毕业生以升学为主,地方高校(60.91%)、中西部地区高校(60.20%、60.33%)以签约就业为主,不同类型不同区域高校毕业生就业去向为待就业等其它情况的学生占有相当的比例,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 五年制临床医学毕业生就业落实率较高,不同类型不同地区高校毕业生去向分布差异较为明显,继续升学深造成为学生的热门选择,临床医学毕业生创业率相对不高,未具体落实就业去向的医学生还有相当的比例。

Objective Through in-depth research on the where abouts of five-year clinical medicine graduates, we can accurately understand the employment distribution characteristics of clinical medicine graduates, and provide references for precise professional positioning, and reforming talent training programs for universities. Methods From November to December 2019, based on the statistical analysis of the distribution of 2018 five-year clinical medical graduates from 105 colleges and universities, the characteristics of the employment orientation of clinical medical graduates from different regions and types of colleges and universities were explored. Results In 2018, the distribution of graduation destinations of five-year clinical medical students was as follows: signing employment(57.78%), continuing education(33.68%), other situations(7.68%), and independent entrepreneurship(0.78%). The five-year clinical medical graduates from ministerial colleges and universities(66.56%), ministerial and provincial colleges and universities(43.09%), and universities in the eastern region(50.33%) mainly go to higher education, while the local colleges and universities(60.91%), and universities in the central and western regions(60.20%, 60.33%) mainly sign contracts for employment. The graduates from different types of colleges and universities in different regions are expected to find employment, and other students account for a considerable proportion, with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion The employment rate of five-year clinical medicine graduates is relatively high,and the distribution of college graduates in different types and regions varies significantly. Continuing education has become a popular choice for students. The entrepreneurial rate of clinical medicine graduates is relatively low, There is still a considerable proportion of medical students who have not specified their employment destinations.