虚拟现实语境下景观意义的构建研究

Research on the Construction of Landscape Meaning in the Virtual Reality Context

自上世纪90年代数字技术飞速发展,以虚拟现实技术为代表的数字技术在经历了基础应用和补充应用阶段之后,已经进入了广泛应用阶段,同时也影响着景观行业的发展。虚拟现实诞生于人类探索、认知自然的过程,并反作用于这一过程进而产生虚拟现实语境。虚拟现实语境包含虚拟现实观和沉浸理论两方面内容,其中虚拟现实观是人类基于现实世界对虚拟世界所进行构想与表达的创造性思想观念;而沉浸理论是遵从“主体社会意义及价值、满足人们互动式体验、关照情感设计”三原则的设计理论。文章探讨分析虚拟现实语境下景观意义构建的高效性和舒适性原则,以及依赖于视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、时空间五方面感知的设计方法。

Since the rapid development of digital technology in the 1990s, the digital technology represented by virtual reality technology has entered the widespread application stage after experiencing the basic application and supplementary application stages, and also affects the development of landscape industry. Virtual reality is born in the process of human exploration and cognition of nature,and then reacts with this process to produce virtual reality context. The context of virtual reality includes two aspects: the concept of virtual reality and the theory of immersion. The concept of virtual reality is the creative idea that human constructs and expresses the virtual world based on the real world. The immersion theory is a design theory that follows the three principles of “the social significance and value of the subject, the satisfaction of people’s interactive experience, and the consideration of emotion”.This paper discusses and analyzes the principle of high efficiency and comfort in the construction of landscape meaning in the context of virtual reality, and the design method that relies on the perception of vision, hearing, touch, smell, time and space.