基于K-modes聚类算法的安徽历史文化名村分类及保护发展策略

Protection and Development Strategy and Classification of Historical and Cultural Villages in Anhui Based on K-modes Clustering Algorithm

以安徽省44个省级以上历史文化名村为研究对象,分析其空间分布特征与保护管理现状,并探讨影响其类型划分的具体因素。同时,借鉴学者关于历史文化名村和传统村落分类的研究,以地理条件、产业经济、社会生活、历史文化为主要维度,构建形成安徽历史文化名村类型划分的指标体系。基于此,运用K-modes聚类算法,将安徽历史文化名村划分为生态宜居型、文旅资源型、特色民俗型、综合发展型四种类型,并总结各类历史文化名村的典型特征,进而提出相应的保护与发展策略。

Taking 44 historical and cultural villages above provincial level in Anhui Province as the research object, we analyze their spatial distribution characteristics and protection management status, and discuss the specific factors influencing their classification. At the same time, based on scholars’ research on the classification of historical and cultural famous villages and traditional villages, the index system of the classification of historical and cultural famous villages in Anhui province is constructed by taking geographical conditions, industrial economy, social life and history and culture as the main dimensions. Based on this, using K-modes clustering algorithm, the historical and cultural villages in Anhui province are divided into four types: ecological livable type, cultural and tourism resource type, characteristic folk custom type and comprehensive development type. Finally, we summarize the typical characteristics of various historical and cultural villages and put forward corresponding protection and development strategies.