产业学院治理体系结构:演变轨迹、运行困境及优化路径

Industrial College Governance System Structure:Evolution,Dilemma,and Optimization

产业学院治理体系结构是产业学院建立前后经人为设计及群体互动生成的治理主体、层级、机制、对象及其他要素之间的关系结构。进入“十一五”特别是近些年,中国高校产业学院增长较快,2022年广东省民办本、专科院校的产业学院创办率分别达到66.67%和41.67%。同时,产业学院治理体系结构也在早期探索的基础上,伴随着产业学院的大众化而逐步规范化,显现出高标准高起点建设的后发优势,但运行中仍遭遇飘移、脱轨和阻滞、断裂的困境。产业学院治理体系结构的优化路径主要有:制度环境优化与外部推力赋予、理想模型依照和已有样板示范、自身补缺生成及其内生动力推进。未来产业学院的治理体系结构,还将决定于整个国家及区域高等教育和企业体系的制度创新进程。

This research aims to discuss the governance modernization of an organization body in the modernization of national governance.In the 11th Five-Year Plan,especially in recent years,the number and types of industrial colleges and universities in China have increased greatly.In 2022,the establishment rate of industrial colleges in non-government academic and vocational higher education schools in Guangdong Province reached 66.67%and 41.67%respectively.Meanwhile,the structure of the industrial college governance system has been gradually standardized along with the massification of industrial colleges.It shows the advantages of construction with high standards and a high starting point.However,the operation still encounters some problems in which the governance model and structural framework deviate from the target and the governance system is also blocked.This indicates that the industrial college and its governance are still in the stage of exploration.The optimization paths are as follows.First,a good institutional environment and strong external impetus are important paths to optimize the governance system structure.Second,the ideal model and the existing model are still the keys to breaking through the existing dilemmas.Third,it is also an important way to remedy the defects of the governance system structure of industrial colleges,and promote the endogenous power of governance optimization of universities and industrial colleges.In the future,the governance system structure of modern industrial colleges will also depend on the institutional innovation process of higher education and enterprise system in the whole country and region.