论学术期刊与学术共同体融合发展的可能性路径--基于学术话语体系构建的视角

The possible path of the integrated development of academic journals and academic communities:From the perspective of constructing academic discourse system

在中华民族伟大复兴战略全局和世界百年未有之大变局交织的关键时期,中国既要进一步融入国际舞台,又要立足本国贡献全球治理的中国智慧和中国方案。这样的现实需求推动着学界要讲好中国故事,形成具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的学术话语体系。加快构建中国特色学术话语体系是讲好中国故事、构建中国自主知识体系、增强文化自信和提升中国国际学术话语权的迫切需求。学术期刊作为学术研究成果发表的重要平台,是推动构建中国特色学术话语体系的重要主体,但现有研究对学术期刊与学术共同体在构建中国特色学术话语体系中的重要作用关注不足。学术期刊与学术共同体融合发展可以有效推动学科群建设,进而有助于构建中国特色学术话语体系。因此,在加快构建中国特色学术话语体系的关键时期,推动学术期刊与学术共同体融合发展就成为不可忽视的重要议题。学术期刊发展与学术共同体建设具有内在的耦合性,即学术期刊发展需要融入学术共同体,而学术共同体建设离不开学术期刊平台。学术期刊与学术共同体的融合发展具有现实的可行性,这种可行性表现为学术期刊能够有效助推学术共同体的形成与发展,而学术共同体可以提升学术期刊的影响力。学术期刊内部的异质性、学术资源分配不均衡、行政权力对学术业务的过度干预以及学术共同体研究志趣差异等是影响学术期刊与学术共同体融合发展的重要因素。因此,推动学术期刊与学术共同体融合发展,在需求层面要整合不同组织间的关系以提升学科群的有效需求;在供给层面要构建基于中国特色学术话语体系需求的学术平台;在制度层面要完善同行评议制度和学术资源分配制度;在技术层面要以大数据应用为核心手段提升组织间的协同力。

In the critical period of the national rejuvenation strategy within the wider context of the once-in-a-century changes taking place in the world,China should not only further integrate itself into the international arena,but also contribute Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to global governance.Such practical needs promote the academic community to tell Chinese stories well and form an academic discourse system with Chinese characteristics,Chinese style and Chinese style.Constructing academic discourse system with Chinese characteristics is an urgent need to tell Chinese stories well,build Chinese independent knowledge system,enhance Chinese cultural confidence and enhance China’s international academic discourse power.As an important platform for publishing academic research results,academic journals are important subjects to promote the construction of academic discourse system with Chinese characteristics.However,the current research has not paid enough attention to the important role of academic journals and academic communities in constructing the academic discourse system with Chinese characteristics.Academic journals,through the integrated development with academic communities,can promote the construction of subject groups and finally realize the construction of academic discourse system with Chinese characteristics.Therefore,in the critical period of accelerating the construction of academic discourse system with Chinese characteristics,promoting the integrated development of academic journals and academic communities has become an important issue that cannot be ignored.Academic journals and academic communities have inherent coupling,that is,academic journals need to integrate into academic communities,and academic communities cannot be separated from academic journals platform.The integrated development of academic journals and academic communities has practical feasibility,which shows that academic journals can effectively promote the formation and development of academic communities,and academic communities can enhance the influence of academic journals.The heterogeneity of academic journals,the imbalanced distribution of academic resources,the excessive intervention of administrative power in academic business,and the difference of research interests of academic communities are the important factors that affect the integrated development.Therefore,to promote the integrated development of academic journals and academic communities,the relationship between different organizations should be integrated at the demand level to enhance the effective demand of subject groups.At the supply level,an academic platform based on the demand of academic discourse system with Chinese characteristics should be constructed.At the institutional level,the peer review system and the academic resources distribution system should be improved.At the technical level,the application of big data should be taken as the core means to improve the synergy between organizations.