两种注射苄星青霉素方法对疼痛的影响分析

Analysis of the Effect of Two Methods of Benzylpenicillin Injection on Pain

目的分析两种注射苄星青霉素方法对疼痛的影响。方法选择2020年10月—2021年3月在厦门大学附属中山医院接受苄星青霉素注射治疗的患者中选取200例作研究对象,随机分成对照组(100例,常规注射)与观察组(100例,优质注射),对两组焦虑与疼痛情况、一次注射成功率、药物残余量、红肿渗液发生率、患者满意度、不良反应进行观察比较。结果观察组注射前10 min与注射后30 min焦虑评分[(36.24±5.57)分、(30.17±3.58)分]均低于对照组[(42.25±5.65)分、(36.65±3.34)分],注射中与注射后30 min疼痛评分[(2.04±0.87)分、(1.13±0.59)分]均低于对照组[(3.22±0.99)分、(2.54±1.01)分](P<0.05)。一次注射成功率(95.00%)高于对照组(82.00%),红肿渗液发生率(2.00%)低于对照组(10.00%)(P<0.05)。观察组满意度(94.00%)高于对照组(84.00%)(P<0.05)。观察组出现皮肤硬结、感染、针头阻塞的例数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优质注射不仅有利于改善苄星青霉素注射疼痛,也利于缓解注射焦虑,一次注射成功率、注射安全性、护理满意度提高,并降低不良反应发生率。

Objective To analyze the effect of two methods of benzylpenicillin injection on pain.Methods From October 2020 to March 2021,a total of 200 patients were randomly divided into control group(100 cases,conventional injection)and observation group(100 cases,high quality injection),observed and compared the two groups of anxiety and pain,success rate of one injection,residual dosage,swelling of leachate incidence,patient satisfaction and adverse reactions.Results The anxiety scores[(36.24±5.57)points,(30.17±3.58)points]of the observation group 10 minutes before injection and 30 minutes after injection were lower than those of the control group[(42.25±5.65)points,(36.65±3.34)points],and the pain scores[(2.04±0.87)points,(1.13±0.59)points]during injection and 30 minutes after injection were lower than those of the control group[(3.22±0.99)points,(2.54±1.01)points](P<0.05).The success rate of one injection(95.00%)was higher than that of the control group(82.00%),and the incidence of swelling and exudation(2.00%)was lower than that of the control group(10.00%)(P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction(94.00%)was higher than that of the control group(84.00%)(P<0.05).The number of cases of skin induration,infection and needle obstruction in the observation group was less than that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Only beneficial to the pain improvement of benzathine penicillin injection,but also conducive to the relief of injection anxiety,improve the success rate of one injection,injection safety,nursing satisfaction,and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.