基于中国知网的近20年我国来华留学生医学汉语研究现状分析

An Analysis of the Current Situation of Medical Chinese Research for International Students in Recent 20 Years Based on CNKI

目的 通过对医学汉语文献的研究,了解医学汉语研究现状,揭示该领域的研究热点,从而促进医学汉语研究发展。方法 在中国知网数据库中以“医学汉语”为主题检索2001年1月1日—2021年11月1日发表的文献,分析文献总体情况,并使用Citispace进行可视化分析。结果 共获得医学汉语主题文献107篇,文章发表量整体呈现上升趋势,出现频次较高的前5位主题为汉语教学、医学汉语、汉语、汉语学习和来华留学生。发文机构排名前五的是广西医科大学(6篇)、南京医科大学(5篇)、新疆医科大学(5篇)、中山大学4篇和山东大学(4篇)。高被引文章中关键词词频分析大于10的共有4个。结论 医学汉语研究起步晚,近10年来发展较快,规模较小,发展空间巨大,可从医学汉语教材、医学汉语考试、医学汉语课堂教学等领域做重点研究。

Objective To understand the current situation of medical Chinese research and reveal the hot spots in this field through the study of medical Chinese literature, so as to promote the development of medical Chinese research.Methods The literature published in 2001-01-1/2021-11-01 was retrieved from the database of CNKI under the topic of “Medical Chinese”, and the general situation of the literature was analyzed. Citispace was used for visual analysis. Results A total of 107 papers were published on the topic of medical Chinese, and the number of published papers showed an upward trend. The top 5 topics with high frequency were Chinese teaching, Medical Chinese, Chinese,Chinese learning and International students. Guangxi Medical University(6 articles), Nanjing Medical University(5 articles), Xinjiang Medical University(5 articles), Sun Yat-sen University(4 articles) and Shandong University(4 articles) ranked the top five. In the highly cited articles, there were 4 keywords whose word frequency analysis was over 10. Conclusion The research on medical Chinese started late and developed rapidly in recent 10 years. The scale is small and the development space is huge. The research can be focused on the fields of medical Chinese teaching materials, medical Chinese examination and medical Chinese classroom teaching.