针灸真实世界研究方法与实践

The Methodology and Practices of Real-world Study of Acupuncture and Moxibustion

真实世界研究是一种基于真实临床医疗环境证据的研究,因其研究结果临床适用性高,外推性强,更加契合针灸治疗的特点,故真实世界研究正越来越受到针灸学界的重视。本文简要分析了真实世界研究与针灸临床研究的相适性,探讨了针灸真实世界研究方法学的实施。同时总结了当前国内针灸真实世界研究的不足之处与应对方案,并对真实世界研究在针灸临床研究中的应用进行了展望。

Real-world study is based on evidence in real clinical medical environments. The results of real-world study have high clinical applicability and strong extrapolation, and are more in line with the characteristics of acupuncture and moxibustion. Therefore, real-world study is receiving more and more attention from the clinical research community. In this article, we briefly analyze the compatibility between real-world study and clinical research of acupuncture and moxibustion,and discuss the implementation of real-world research methodology of acupuncture and moxibustion. In addition, the shortcomings and countermeasures of real-world study on acupuncture and moxibustion in China are also summarized. At the end, we provide an outlook on the application of real-world study in clinical research of acupuncture and moxibustion.