新发展阶段企业绿色转型发展的推进策略

Promotion Strategy of Green Transformation and Development of Enterprises in New Development Stage

“双碳”目标是我国应对全球气候变化作出的庄严承诺,也是我国实现第二个百年奋斗目标的重要保障。企业作为经济发展的市场主体,其绿色转型对我国“双碳”目标的实现意义重大。本文在系统梳理相关文献的基础上,剖析了我国企业绿色转型面临的主要挑战:企业能源结构优化和能效提高任务依然艰巨、企业绿色技术供给不足且创新成本高、碳定价机制不健全并尚未征收碳税、企业缺乏碳排放统计标准和信息披露动力。为此,新发展阶段推动企业绿色转型发展,应加速企业能源绿色转型、促进企业绿色技术创新、健全碳定价机制、完善企业碳排放统计核算制度、实施企业绿色转型发展资金政策,更好地形成企业绿色转型发展的推进策略。

The"double carbon"goal is a solemn commitment made by China to address the global climate change,and it is also an important guarantee for China to achieve the Second Centenary Goal.As a market entity of economic development,the green transformation of enterprises is of great significance to the realization of the"double carbon"goal in China.On the basis of a systematic review of relevant literatures,this paper analyzes the main challenges faced by the green transformation of Chinese enterprises:the task of optimizing the energy structure and improving the energy efficiency of enterprises remains arduous;the supply of green technology is insufficient and the innovation cost is high;the carbon pricing mechanism is not perfect and carbon tax has not yet been collected,and enterprises lack carbon emission statistical standards and information disclosure motivation.Therefore,to promote the green transformation and development of enterprises in the new development stage,it is necessary to accelerate the green transformation of enterprise energy,promote the green technology innovation of enterprises,strength the carbon pricing mechanism,improve the statistical accounting system of enterprises'carbon emissions,implement the capital policy of enterprises'green transformation and development,so as to better form the promotion strategy of enterprises'green transformation and development.