提升学生核心能力的专业实验教学改革初探

The Preliminary Exploration on the Reform of Professional Experiment Teaching to Enhance Students’Core Competence

实验教学是开展创新教育的重要课堂,要提升学生的核心能力,必须正确把握教与学的关系,深入推进启发式教学。材料学科是实践性很强的学科,为了提升学生的实践创新能力,结合本专业学科特点,以“腐蚀与防护专业综合实验”为例,围绕培养学生综合素养、专业核心能力等多层次实验教学目标,进行了实验教学改革,阐述了改革的设计思路及过程实施,将实现学生工程素养和核心能力培养贯穿实验教学全过程,致力于提高人才培养质量。

Experimental teaching is an important mode for innovative education.In order to improve students’core competence,we must correctly grasp the relationship between teaching and learning and promote heuristic teaching thoroughly.Materials science and engineering belong to a highly practical discipline.In order to improve students’practical innovation ability,teachers have been engaged in the experimental teaching project of“profession and comprehensive experiment”.The object of this project is to cultivate the comprehensive literacy and professional core competence according to the characteristics of this discipline.In this paper,the design concept and implementation process of experimental teaching reform are expounded.The quality of personnel training has been improved by cultivating students’engineering quality and core competence throughout the whole process of experimental teaching.