乡村振兴背景下农村环境质量评价指标体系研究进展

Index System of Evaluation of Rural Environmental Quality under the Background of Rural Revitalization:A Review

在乡村振兴背景下,农村的生态文明建设扮演着重要角色。我国环境质量评价工作起步较晚,且主要针对较大尺度的城市、流域等区域,小尺度的乡村环境保护与评价工作相对缺乏。开展农村环境质量综合评价,一方面可以有针对性地解决农村建设过程中社会经济发展与生态环境保护不协调的问题,另一方面对农村环境质量进行科学评价并采取对应的改善措施也是整个乡村振兴蓝图规划的重点之一。笔者从指标体系、研究方法、发展建议3个方面总结了近年来农村环境监测与评价工作的研究方法和进展,并对农村环境质量评价指标体系的构建提出建议。

Rural areas play an important role in the construction of ecological civilization under the background of rural revitalization. Evaluation of environmental quality started relatively late in China, and at the beginning it was mainly carried out in large cities, large river basins and other large-scales, with much less focus on the environmental protection and assessment of small-scale rural areas. By carrying out comprehensive evaluation of rural environmental quality, it can help to solve the problem of disharmony between the social and economic development and the environmental protection in the process of rural development. The scientific evaluation of rural environmental quality and the corresponding improvement measures are the top priorities of the whole rural revitalization blueprint planning. This study summarizes the research methods and progress of environmental monitoring and evaluation in rural areas in recent years from the aspects of index system, research methods and development proposals, and puts forward some suggestions on the construction of evaluation indexes for rural environmental quality.