目标性康复护理对脑梗死患者生活能力的应用价值分析

Application Value Analysis of Targeted Rehabilitation Nursing on Living Ability of Patients with Cerebral Infarction

目的探讨脑梗死的目标性康复护理对于患者生活能力恢复的影响。方法选取本院2018年1月-2021年8月收治的78例老年脑梗死患者作为研究对象,分为观察组(目标性康复护理+常规护理)和对照组(常规护理),各39例,比较两组的护理效果。结果观察组患者的护理满意度(94.87%>71.79%)、自我护理能力优良率(92.31%>74.36%)高于对照组(χ^(2)=7.477、4.523,P<0.05),观察组患者在护理后的匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分低于对照组(t=4.671、5.964,P<0.05),观察组患者在护理后的简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分、日常生活活动能力(ADL)评分高于对照组(t=4.719、8.192,P<0.05)。结论脑梗死患者的治疗恢复期间,以改善其生活能力为目标,针对导致其生活能力下降的影响因素,开展目标性康复护理,可以有效加快康复进程,改善其预后。

Objective To explore the impact of targeted rehabilitation nursing of cerebral infarction on the recovery of patients’living ability.Methods 78 elderly patients with cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to August 2021 were selected as the research object,divided into observation group(targeted rehabilitation nursing+routine nursing)and control group(routine nursing),39 cases each,to compare the nursing effect of the two groups.Results The nursing satisfaction(94.87%>71.79%)and excellent rate of self-care ability(92.31%>74.36%)in observation group were higher than those in control group(χ^(2)=7.477,4.523,P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of PSQI and HAMD in observation group were lower than those in control group(t=4.671,5.964,P<0.05).After nursing,Fugl-Meyer motor function score and ADL score in observation group were higher than those in control group(t=4.719,8.192,P<0.05).Conclusion During the treatment and recovery of patients with cerebral infarction,the objective is to improve their living ability and carry out targeted rehabilitation nursing aiming at the factors that lead to the decline of their living ability,which can effectively accelerate the rehabilitation process and improve their prognosis.