创伤性颅脑损伤患者预后预测方法的研究进展

Prognostic prediction of traumatic brain injury

创伤性颅脑损伤(TBI)具有高病死率、高致残率且预后多不佳等特点,尽早评估TBI患者预后对其诊治、临床干预及医疗资源的配置等方面有着重要的指导意义。本文就临床上目前常用的各种评分量表、影像学表现、脑代谢监测、数学模型等评估方法在TBI预后评估方面的研究进展进行综述。

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is characterized by high mortality,high disability rate and poor prognosis.Early assessment of the prognosis of TBI patients has important guiding significance for their diagnosis and treatment,clinical intervention and allocation of medical resources.The purpose of this article is to discuss the research progress of various scales,imaging manifestations,cerebral metabolic monitoring,mathematical models,etc.commonly used in clinical practice in the prognosis evaluation of TBI.