太平天国战后南京房地产权勘定与经济恢复

A Survey on Nanjing’s Real Estate Property Rights and Economic Recovery After the Taiping Rebellion

太平天国战争损毁了南京城内很多房屋,官府档案和房地契据大量遗失,导致战后房产诉讼繁多。曾国藩、左宗棠从勘验房地产权入手,同时清查城内空地,允许客民寄居空屋,或缴价租地造屋。勘定房地产权的各项政令大体得到落实,产权清晰后房产纠纷大为减少,房地产交易有序复苏,城市经济日渐繁荣。勘定房地产权从易到难,由南及北,带有鲜明城市规划性质,有意识地引导了城市生态的恢复和发展,得到百姓的积极响应,时人房地产权意识日渐强固。

During the Taiping Rebellion, many houses in Nanjing were seriously damaged, and a large number of official archives and real estate deeds were lost, resulting in numerous real estate lawsuits after the rebellion. Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang started with the inspection of the property rights of the real estate, asked the owners to show their original deeds or apply new licenses, and checked the vacant land in the city at the same time, allowing the immigrants to live in empty houses, or rent land for building houses. The various decrees of inspection real estate property rights had been generally implemented. After the clarification of property rights, real estate disputes had been greatly reduced, real estate transactions had recovered in an orderly manner, and urban economy had become increasingly prosperous. From easy to difficult, from south to north, the real estate property rights had a distinctive urban planning nature, which consciously guided the restoration and development of urban ecology, and had received a positive response from the people. At that time, people’ awareness of real estate property rights was becoming progressively strong.