藏文常用词语写法变化演进

The change and evolution of common Tibetan words

藏文正字法是关于文字使用规范性的法则,历史上由于文字使用规范管控制度的缺乏,11世纪以来,藏语语法实践中虽出现许多大家,但观点各异,各持己见,有时出现随意性。不仅如此,对当今而言,由于仍然未能形成统一的规范化和标准化的文字运用机制,无论在学术层面,还是在实际应用层面,一直存在使用不规范现象,很大程度上影响着藏语词汇术语的标准化。鉴于此,文章借助藏语构词理论、实践思维,依据大量藏文古典文献中的应用,并运用现当代的相关理论、思维表达,对藏文常用词语的正确写法做了进一步的梳理,使其达到统一规范。

Tibetan orthography is a rule about the normative use of characters.Due to the lack of standardized control system for the use of characters in history,there have been many people in the practice of Tibetan grammar since the 11th century though,they have different views and opin-ions,and sometimes they are arbitrary.Not only that,but nowadays,because of the failure to form a unified criterion and standardized language application mechanism,there has been non-standard use in both academic and practical application,which greatly affects the standardization of Tibetan vocabulary terms.In view of this,basing on the application of a large number of Tibetan classical literature,and the use of modern and contemporary relevant theories and thinking expression,this paper further combs the correct writing of Tibetan words,so as to achieve a unified standard.