农村未成年人数字成瘾现象:来自H省农村的调查

Investigation on Digital Addiction among Rural Juveniles: Cases from H Province Rural Areas

[目的/意义]随着数字化设备和ICT基础设施的普及,农村未成年人在一定程度上出现了数字成瘾现象,对农村未成年人的健康成长、家庭与社会的和谐稳定产生了负面影响。对农村未成年人数字成瘾现象进行调查、梳理和分析具有重要意义。[方法/过程]以未成年人及其主要监护人为对象,采取半结构化访谈方法,针对未成年人的数字成瘾现象开展访谈,并采取质性方法开展分析。[结果/结论]探究农村未成年人及其监护人对数字成瘾的认识、数字成瘾的表征、数字成瘾的影响因素等内容,梳理得出针对数字成瘾的亲子认知错位、预防成瘾的关键力量、农村未成年人数字成瘾的动态性、复杂性和数字素养教育的重要性等方面的发现。

[Purpose/significance] With the proliferation of digital devices and ICT infrastructure, digital addiction has appeared in rural juveniles to a certain extent, which has a negative impact on the healthy growth of rural juveniles and the harmony and stability of family and society.It is of great significance to investigate, analyze and sort out the phenomenon of digital addiction among rural juveniles.[Method/process] This study takes rural juveniles and their main guardians as the interview objects, and adopts the semi-structured interview method to interview and analyze the phenomenon of minors’ digital addiction.[Result/conclusion] The study explores the opinions of rural juveniles and their guardians on digital addiction, the prevention and characteristics of digital addiction, and the problems reflected by the phenomenon of digital addiction.Then it draws conclusions on the cognitive dislocation of parents and children for digital addiction, the key force to prevent addiction, the dynamics and complexity of rural juveniles’ digital addiction, and the significance of digital literacy education.