越南数字强国战略与中越合作

Vietnam’s Digital Power Strategy and Sino-Vietnamese Cooperation

越南共产党第十三次全国代表大会后,“数字强国”正式上升为越南的国家战略。越南意图利用在数字信息领域里的后发优势,抓住第四次工业革命和中美战略竞争带来的机遇,推动经济增长模式转型,重构经济基础,依靠科学技术,通过数字化转型实现弯道超车,成为东盟数字产业的引领者,达成其中等强国的战略目标。越南将网络空间视为其“第四生存空间”,强调发展不对称力量获取安全优势;通过军民融合的路径加快数字化转型;在发挥内力的基础上,依靠多元化的国际合作路径吸收外部先进技术。同时,积极打造东西数字走廊,营造有利的周边环境。越南的数字强国战略与中国的数字经济发展规划有诸多共同之处,为中越两国在数字化时代深化合作开辟了新的空间。深入研究该问题有助于应对美国“印太经济框架”对中越关系构成的挑战,有助于中越关系的稳定,也有助于中越两国共同维护网络空间主权,共享数字时代红利,消除数字鸿沟。

Since the 13thNational Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, "Digital Power" has been officially promoted as Vietnam’s national strategy. Vietnam intends to advance the transformation of its economic growth model, and reconstruct its economic foundation by leveraging its latecomer advantage in digital information and seizing the opportunities brought by the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the strategic competition between China and the United States. It aims to rely on science and technology, especially its digital transformation, to gain advantages over other regional countries to be the leader of the digital industry in the ASEAN region and thus reach its strategic goal of becoming a medium power. Regarding cyberspace as its "fourth living space", Vietnam emphasizes the development of asymmetric power to gain security advantages, accelerates digital transformation through civil-military integration, relies on diversified international cooperation paths to absorb advanced external technologies based on internal strengths, and builds the "East-West Digital Corridor" actively to create a favourable surrounding environment. Vietnam’s Digital Power Strategy and China’s Digital Economy Development Plan have a lot in common, opening up new space for cooperation between China and Vietnam in the digital era. An in-depth study in this field will contribute to addressing the challenges posed to Sino-Vietnam relations by the US "Indo-Pacific Economic Framework" and the stability of Sino-Vietnam relations, and help the two countries jointly safeguard cyberspace sovereignty, share the dividends of the digital era and bridge the digital divide.