中医“治未病”思想对传统村落防灾韧性建设的启示

Enlightment of TCM Thought of“Preventive Treatment for Disease”to the Construction of Disaster Resilience in Traditional Villages

灾害防治是传统村落安全生产、生活的基本保障。通过对中医“治未病”思想智慧的再认识,梳理出未病先防、欲病救萌、既病防变、病后防复四个阶段的医治策略,剖析了传统村落面临的主要灾害类型及特征,认为传统村落灾害的发生过程与“治未病”的核心医治过程具有内涵上的一致性,据此提出传统村落平灾结合、未灾防备,防微杜渐、欲灾防治,安全应对、既灾防控,有序重建、灭灾防返的防灾治灾内容,可为今后传统村落防灾韧性建设提供理论参考。

Disaster prevention is an essential guarantee for safe production and life in traditional villages.By rethinking the idea of“preventive treatment for disease”in Traditional Chinese Medicine,this paper sorts out four stages of treatment strategies:“preventing the disease before onset,preventing the disease when it is budding,preventing the disease from exacerbating,and preventing the disease from recurrence”.The main types and characteristics of disasters that traditional villages are faced with are analyzed and the disaster occurrence process in traditional villages is consistent with the core healing process of TCM thought of“preventive treatment for disease”essentially.Accordingly,the paper puts forward disaster prevention measures for traditional villages,including comprehensive functions in peace time and disaster,disaster prevention preparation,precautions in advance,prevention and treatment when disaster is occurring,safety response,prevention and control of pre-existing disasters,orderly reconstruction,prevention of recurrence after disaster in order to provide theoretical reference for the construction of disaster resilience in traditional villages in the future.