土地革命战争时期“革命歌谣”对民歌的利用

The use of folk songs in“revolutionary ballads”during the Agrarian Revolutionary War

红军及其革命根据地的“革命歌谣”充分利用了中国民歌,于是便有了根据传统民歌音调重新填词的新民歌。“革命歌谣”对民歌的利用,体现出循着军事斗争进程、在何地打仗就运用何地民歌的特点;不仅利用革命根据地民歌而且还启用革命根据地民歌手的特点;一曲多用和在音调选择上不拘一格的特点。这种作为“革命歌谣”的新民歌还展露出传统民歌重词轻曲的价值取向,并延续了传统民歌的“救星崇拜意识”和批判精神。土地革命战争时期“革命歌谣”对民歌的利用体现出一切都旨在满足军事斗争需要的实用理性精神。

The use of folk songs in“revolutionary songs”reflects the characteristics of following the process of military struggle and using folk songs wherever wars were fought.This new folk song,as a“revolutionary ballad”,shows the value orientation of traditional folk songs,i.e.putting lyrics before tunes,and continues the“savior worship consciousness”and critical spirit of traditional folk songs.The use of folk songs in“revolutionary ballads”during the Agrarian Revolutionary War(1927—37)embodies the practical rational spirit that everything is aimed at satisfying the needs of military struggle.