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图书馆数字资源服务适用权利穷竭原则的困境与出路 被引量:4

Dilemma of and Solution to the Exhaustion of Rights Principle Applicable to Digital Resource Service by Library
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摘要 现有司法裁判显示,图书馆在数字资源服务引发的侵权纠纷中提出权利穷竭原则抗辩尚无被法院认可的案例。究其原因,图书馆服务被法院定性为信息网络传播行为而非发行行为,数字资源载体的无形性和采购的“许可后使用”模式,以及网络传递涉及的非法复制和由此带来的复制件总量增加问题,是导致图书馆数字资源服务难以适用权利穷竭原则的关键所在。文章建议在司法中运用法律解释方法,通过文义解释和历史解释阐明图书馆数字资源服务的发行行为性质,并基于著作权法宗旨对发行行为作出顺应数字技术发展的目的性扩张解释;同时待时机成熟时在立法上规定图书馆数字资源服务适用权利穷竭原则的情形及相应限制条件,以突破数字时代图书馆服务适用此原则的困境,保障图书馆创新数字化服务、满足社会公众文化需求的职能履行。 Existing adjudicative document show that none of the exhaustion of rights principle defense proposed by library in copyright cases has been accepted by court.The reason is that library services are characterized by the courts as an act of information network dissemination rather than distribution,and the intangible nature of digital resource carriers and the"license-to-use"model of procurement,as well as the illegal copying involved in network delivery and the resulting increase in the total number of copies,are the key factors that make it difficult to apply the exhaustion of rights principle to library digital resource services.The article suggests that legal interpretation should be applied in judicial proceedings to clarify the nature of distribution of library digital resource services through textual and historical interpretations,and to interpret the distribution in accordance with the purpose of copyright law,which is purposeful and expansive in response to the development of digital technology.At the same time,when the time is ripe,the circumstances of applying the exhaustion of rights principle to library digital resource services and the corresponding restriction conditions should be stipulated in legislation,so as to break through the dilemma of applying this principle to library services in the digital era and guarantee the performance of library's function to innovate digital services and meet the cultural needs of the public.
作者 巫慧 Wu Hui(Faculty of Law,Macao University of Science and Technology)
出处 《图书馆》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第3期60-66,共7页 Library
关键词 权利穷竭原则 发行权 信息网络传播权 解释论 立法论 图书馆 Exhaustion of rights principle Distribution right Right to network dissemination of information Interpretation theory Legislation theory Library
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