三级医院儿科护士幸福感指数及其影响因素研究

A Study on Happiness Index of Pediatric Nurses in Tertiary Hospitals and Its Influencing Factors

目的通过问卷形式调查三级医院临床儿科护士主观幸福感指数及其影响因素,改善儿科护士的工作环境,为儿科护士主观幸福感的提升提供理论依据。方法2021年12月—2022年1月运用幸福感指数量表、自制一般情况和影响因素调查表对3家医院儿科护士进行调查研究。结果342名儿科护士幸福感指数量表平均得分为(5.39±1.29)分,低度幸福感人群占主体(66.8%);单因素分析宗教信仰、子女数量、医院性质、对自己从事儿科护士工作、经济收入、晋升空间、休息时间、和患儿关系满意度、护士和家属关系、护理管理、继续儿科工作的满意度与幸福感指数得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素分析医院性质、继续从事儿科工作的满意度、对从事儿科工作满意度、与家属关系满意度是幸福感的影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论三级医院儿科护士幸福感程度低人群比例高,应引起关注,客观因素(医院性质、经济收入、休息安排)影响其幸福感程度,也需要重视主观因素(宗教信仰、和患儿关系满意度、护士和家属关系、护理管理、继续儿科工作的满意度)对儿科护士幸福感的影响。

Objective To investigate the subjective wellbeing index of clinical pediatric nurses in tertiary hospitals and its influencing factors by questionnaire,so as to improve the working environment of pediatric nurses and provide the theoretical basis for the improvement of their subjective wellbeing.Methods From December 2021 to January 2022,the index of well-being(IWB)and self-made general situation and influencing factors questionnaire were used to investigate pediatric nurses in 3 hospitals.Results The average score of 342 pediatric nurses'happiness index scale was(5.39±1.29)points,and the population with low happiness was the main body(66.8%).Single factor analysis of religious beliefs,number of children,the nature of the hospital,and for their work in the pediatric nurses,income,promotion space and time to rest,and children with satisfaction,nurses and family relations,nursing management,continue to pediatric work satisfaction and wellbeing index score difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Multi-factor analysis showed that hospital nature,the satisfaction of continuing to engage in pediatric work,the satisfaction of engaging in pediatric work and the satisfaction of relationship with family members were the influencing factors of happiness,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The proportion of pediatric nurses with low degree of happiness in tertiary hospitals is the highest,which should be paid attention to.Objective factors(hospital nature,economic income,rest arrangement)affect their degree of happiness.It is also necessary to pay attention to the influence of subjective factors(religious belief,satisfaction of relationship with children,nurse-family relationship,nursing management,satisfaction of continuing pediatric work)on happiness of pediatric nurses.