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超声测量视神经鞘直径与脑出血合并颅内压增高的相关性研究

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摘要 目的探讨床旁超声测量视神经鞘直径(ONSD)与颅内压(ICP)的关系,评价ONSD在监测ICP中的价值。方法选择50例脑出血的患者,所有患者住院后均给予有创性监测ICP。根据入科初次ICP监测值分为ICP正常组和ICP增高组,有创腰椎穿刺监测lCP>200 mmHg或脑室监测ICP>20 mmHg定义为颅内压增高,反之为正常。记录2组患者入科时、病情变化时、病情稳定时等不同时点的ONSD及有创监测ICP值,对以上数据进行统计学分析。结果ICP增高组ONSD值均显著高于ICP正常组,2组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);ICP增高组病情稳定后ONSD值明显回落接近ICP正常组,与治疗前对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);ICP正常组治疗前后ONSD无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论床旁超声测量ONSD值能反应ICP的变化,且操作快捷、无创、简便,对判断ICP有价值,适宜在临床广泛开展。
出处 《宁夏医学杂志》 CAS 2023年第3期264-266,共3页 Ningxia Medical Journal
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