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手术室护士共情能力与专业生活品质及工作满意度的相关性 被引量:1

Correlation of empathic capacity with professional quality of life and job satisfaction of operating room nurses
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摘要 目的探讨手术室护士的共情能力与专业生活品质及工作满意度的关系。方法采用简单随机抽样法抽取200名手术室护士,采用共情能力调查问卷、专业生活品质量表(Pro-QOL)、公立医院职工工作满意度测评量表对其进行问卷调查。结果手术室护士的共情能力调查问卷总分为(111.36±8.42)分,年龄低、学历低、护龄低、职称低、未婚的手术室护士的总分偏低(均P<0.05)。Pro-QOL中慈心满意、二次创伤及倦怠分量表标准分处于中度的护士占比最高,分别为85.00%、70.00%、68.00%。以公立医院职工工作满意度测评量表总分进行评价,非常满意20名(10.00%),比较满意43名(21.50%),一般满意66名(33.00%),不太满意33名(16.5%),非常不满意38名(19.00%),一般满意的占比最高。相关分析结果显示,手术室护士共情能力调查问卷的对患者认知维度、情感体验维度及行为帮助维度得分与慈心满意分量表得分、公立医院职工工作满意度测评量表总分呈正相关,与工作倦怠及二次创伤分量表得分呈负相关(均P<0.05)。结论手术室护士的共情能力与工作满意度及专业生活品质密切相关。护理管理工作者应重视手术室护士工作的特殊性,通过个性化管理及科学合理的排班来减少护士的负性情绪体验,以改善护士共情能力,提高专业生活品质与工作满意度。 Objective To explore the relation of empathic capacity with professional quality of life and job satisfaction of operating room nurses.Methods A total of 200 operating room nurses were selected by simple random sampling method,and questionnaire investigation was performed on them by employing empathic capacity questionnaire,Professional Quality of Life(Pro-QOL),and public hospital staff job satisfaction assessment scale.Results The total score of empathic capacity questionnaire of operating room nurses was 111.36±8.42,and operating room nurses with younger age,low educational level,younger nursing age,low professional title and unmarried obtained a low total score(all P<0.05).In Pro-QOL,the proportions of nurses with standard score of subscales at moderate level in terms of compassion satisfaction,secondary trauma and lassitude were the highest,accounting for 85.00%,70.00% and 68.00%,respectively.Taking the total score of the public hospital staff job satisfaction assessment scale to perform evaluation,20(10.00%)nurses were very satisfied,43(21.50%)were relatively satisfied,66(33.00%)were generally satisfied,33(16.5%)were not very satisfied,38(19.00%)were very dissatisfied,and the proportion of general satisfaction was the highest.The results of correlation analysis revealed that the scores of cognitive on patients dimension,emotional experience dimension,and behavioral help dimension of empathic capacity questionnaire of operating room nurses positively correlated with the score of compassion satisfaction subscale and the total score of public hospital staff job satisfaction assessment scale,and negatively correlated with the scores of job lassitude and secondary trauma subscales(all P<0.05).Conclusion Empathic capacity of operating room nurses is closely related to their job satisfaction and professional quality of life.Nursing management workers should pay attention to the particularity of operating room nurses'work,and through individualized management and scientific and reasonable staff shift arrangement,the negative emotional experience of nurses can be reduced,so as to ameliorate nurses'empathic capacity,and improve professional quality of life and job satisfaction.
作者 张素君 毛磊 张新 ZHANG Sujun;MAO Lei;ZHANG Xin(Department of Preventive Health,Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital,Chongqing 404000,China;Department of Nursing,Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital,Chongqing 404000,China;Operating Room,Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital,Chongqing 404000,China)
出处 《广西医学》 CAS 2023年第4期443-447,共5页 Guangxi Medical Journal
基金 重庆市卫生计生委医学科研计划项目(2018MSMz0446)。
关键词 手术室 护士 共情能力 专业生活品质 工作满意度 相关性 Operating room Nurse Empathic capacity Professional quality of life Job satisfaction Correlation
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