新能源汽车产业及其技术发展现状与展望

New energy vehicle industry and technology development status

发展新能源汽车、推进新能源汽车产业化,对解决传统燃油汽车高污染、高耗能、高排放问题具有重要意义。以新能源汽车为研究对象,从新能源汽车发展背景、整车和三电系统综合分析了中国新能源汽车目前的产业与技术发展现状:提出了中国新能源汽车目前存在基础设施建设尚不完善、电池回收利用率低、基础器件关键技术未掌握等问题,探讨了新能源汽车技术与产业未来的发展方向和规划。

Developing new energy vehicles and promoting industrialization of new energy vehicles are of great significance for solving the problems of high pollution,high energy consumption,and high emissions of traditional fuel vehicles.Taking new energy vehicle as the research object this paper comprehensively analyzes the current industrial and technological development status of new energy vehicles from the development background of new energy vehicles,the whole vehicle,and the three-electric system.It is pointed out that Chian's new energy vehicles have issues such as imperfect infrastructure construction,low battery recycling rate,and lack of mastery of key technologies of basic devices.Therefore,this paper aims to provide reference for the future development direction and planning of new energy vehicle technology and industry.