智能建造背景下建筑业绿色低碳转型的路径与政策

Path and policy of green and low-carbon transformation of construction industry in the context of intelligent construction

建筑业是国民经济的重要支柱产业,又是高碳排放十分严重的产业,实现建筑业绿色低碳转型,迫切需要智能建造与建筑技术深度融合。基于“双碳”目标对建筑业绿色发展的现实要求,分析了国外主要发达国家建筑业低碳发展经验和中国建筑业低碳发展趋势,结合智能建造为建筑业绿色低碳转型带来的重要机遇,从建筑设计、建材生产、建筑施工、智慧运营等4个维度提出了智能建造背景下建筑业绿色低碳转型的路径,从加强顶层制度设计、健全配套政策体系、加快企业创新发展和构建良性产业生态4个层面提出了智能建造背景下建筑业绿色低碳转型的政策建议。

Based on the realistic requirements of"double carbon"goal for the green development of the construction industry,this paper analyzes the low-carbon development experience of construction industry in the major developed countries and the low-carbon development trend of China's construction industry.Combined with the important opportunities brought by intelligent construction for the green and low-carbon transformation,this paper proposes the path of green and low-carbon transformation for the construction industry in the context of intelligent construction from four dimensions:architectural design,building materials production,building construction,and smart operation,and puts forward the policy suggestions in the context of intelligent construction from four aspects:strengthening top-level system design,improving the supporting policy system,accelerating the innovative development of enterprises and building a healthy industrial ecology.The paper may provide reference for implementing the manufacturing power strategy and the continuous promotion of high-quality development of construction industry of China in the new era.