“十四五”时期数字经济赋能高质量发展的创新路径

Innovation Path of Digital Economy Enabling High Quality Developmentduring the "14th Five-Year Plan" Period

数字经济借助产业数字化、数字产业化优势,以经济双向增长、产业融合与消费升级为高质量发展蓄势添能。但实体经济“脱实向虚”风险加大、数字技术应用窄而不均、地区收入分配两极化现象突出、数字人才要素支撑力缺失等堵点存在,制约数字经济赋能高质量发展。立足于此,面向“十四五”时期,本文提出如下政策建议:发挥“政府+产业”双轮驱动,助力经济“脱虚向实”;加快核心技术攻关,打造“数字技术底座”;坚持共同富裕理念先行,推进收入分配改革“循序渐进”;厚植数字人才竞争优势,锻造高质量发展引擎。

With the advantages of industrial digitalization and digital industrialization,the digital economy is poised to add energy to high-quality development with bi-directional economic growth,industrial integration and consumption upgrading.However,the prominent problem of"transform the economy from substantial to fictitious"of the real economy,narrow and unbalanced application scope of digital technology,the prominent polarization of regional income distribution,and the lack of support for digital talent elements restrict the high-quality develop⁃ment of the digital economy.Based on this,facing the"14th Five-Year Plan"period,this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations:give play to the"government+industry"two-wheel drive,help the economy to"transform from substantial to fictitious";accelerate the core technology research to create a"digital technology base",adhere to the concept of common prosperity to promote the reform of income distribution"step by step",and cultivate the competitive advantage of digital talents to forge a high-quality development engine.