摘要
以ChatGPT为代表的新一轮人工智能技术浪潮正推动人类社会全面变革,科学研究范式正加速转换,一场人工智能驱动的科学研究(AI for Science,AI4S)革命正在到来。分析了AI4S的基本概念和特点,从数学、物理、生物、材料等角度简要综述了AI4S的发展现状。大力发展AI4S对提高国家竞争力、发展社会经济、加强技术储备都具有十分重要的意义。为更好地推动我国AI4S的发展,以下两点十分关键:一是变革当代的教学与教育,倡导AI for Education和Education for AI;二是以DAOs和DeSci为基础建立适应“新科学研究范式”的“新组织方式”和“新科研生态”,为AI4S研究提供公开、公平、公正的可持续性支持。
The new wave of artificial intelligence technology represented by ChatGPT is promoting the comprehensive transformation of human society,the transformation of scientific research paradigm is accelerating,and an artificial intelligence-driven scientific research(AI for Science,AI4S)revolution is coming.The basic concepts and characteristics of AI4S were analyzed,and the development status of AI4S were briefly summarized from the perspectives of mathematics,physics,biology,and materials.Vigorously developing AI4S is of great significance to improving national competitiveness,developing social economy,and strengthening technical reserves.In order to promote the development of AI4S better,the following two points are essential:one is to change the contemporary teaching and education,and advocate AI for Education(AI4E)and Education for AI(E4AI);the other is to establish and adapt to the"new scientific research paradigm"with"new organization mode"in a"new research ecology",based on DAOs and DeSci,for open,fair and just sustainable support for AI4S.
作者
王飞跃
缪青海
张军平
郑文博
丁文文
WANG Fei-Yue;MIAO Qinghai;ZHANG Junping;ZHENG Wenbo;DING Wenwen(School of Artificial Intelligence,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Computer Science,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;Institute of System Engineering,Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,China)
出处
《智能科学与技术学报》
CSCD
2023年第1期1-6,共6页
Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.62271485,No.61903363,No.U1811463)
复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(No.20220117)。
