以农养牧走循环农业发展道路——以日喀则市为例

Taking Circular Agricultural Development Path of Agriculture,Husbandry and Animal Husbandry——Taking Shigatse City as an Example

随着西藏自治区日喀则市人口的增加,草场被过度放牧,对当地的生态环境造成了破坏,畜牧业的可持续发展决定了不能仅仅依靠当地的生态系统,必须通过与农区的物质、能量交换,减少牧区的自然消耗。实行以农养牧是牧区牲畜补饲的主要来源,有利于解决人口的增长带来的过度放牧问题,有利于加强农区与牧区的经济联系,形成利益共同体,进一步推动不同区域的文化交流。要实行以农养牧,必须在牧草供应源的建设、农畜产品物流管理体系建设上下功夫,为畜牧业的发展创造有利环境。

With the increase of population in Shigatse City,the overgrazing of grassland has caused damage for the local ecological environment.The sustainable development of animal husbandry determines that it can not only rely on the local ecological system,but must reduce the natural consumption of pastoral areas through the exchange of material and energy with agricultural areas.farming and animal husbandry is the main source of livestock supplementary feeding in pastoral areas,which is beneficial to solve the problem of overgrazing caused by population growth,strengthen the economic connection between agricultural and pastoral areas,form a community of interests,and further promote cultural exchanges between different regions.In order to carry out farming and animal husbandry,efforts must be made on the construction of forage supply source and logistics management system of agricultural and animal husbandry products to create favorable environment for the development of animal husbandry.