西藏边境地区乡村产业振兴路径研究——以米林县、朗县为例

Research on the Path of Rural Industry Revitalization in the Border Areas of Tibet--Taking Nang County and Minling County as Examples

产业振兴是乡村全面振兴的物质根基。西藏边境乡村地区以农牧业为主,且集合了边境、乡村、多民族聚居区三重特征。促进边境乡村产业振兴,是满足边民美好生活需要的必要路径,关乎边疆发展与安全、全体人民共同富裕以及中华民族共同体建设。有鉴于此,文章以米林县和朗县为个案,研究边境乡村产业振兴模式和现状,发现在政府主导型产业振兴模式下,投入资金、资源、政策后取得积极成效,但受制于自然条件、交通状况、产业基础等历史和现实因素,乡村产业仍面临人才匮乏、科技创新引领不足、多元主体协同程度不高、配套设施薄弱等发展困境。面对产业振兴进程加快和持续深化趋势,应以加大人才队伍建设力度、强化科技创新驱动、优化利益联结机制、加强基础设施和公共服务体系建设为路径,推动边境乡村产业可持续振兴、高质量振兴。

Industrial revitalization is the material foundation of rural revitalization.Agriculture and animal hus⁃bandry are the main economic mode of production in the border areas of Tibet,which are also rural and multiethnic inhabited areas.Promoting the industrial revitalization of the border and rural areas of Tibet is an essen⁃tial way to meet the needs of border residents for a better life,which is closely related to the frontier development and security,the common prosperity for everyone and the building of a community for the Chinese nation.In view of this,the article takes Minling County and Nang County in Tibet as examples to research the mode of in⁃dustrial revitalization and the current situation of the border villages in Tibet,and finds that with the governmentled mode of industry revitalization,positive results have been achieved after fund and resource input and policy support,but due to the limitations of natural conditions,traffic conditions,industrial base and some other histori⁃cal and realistic factors,rural industries still face difficulties in development,such as the lack of talents,insuffi⁃cient scientific and technological innovation,inefficient coordination among multiple entities,and few supporting facilities.In order to respond to the trend of accelerating and deepening the process of industrial revitalization,it is necessary to strengthen the construction of talent team,strengthen the drive of scientific and technological in⁃novation,optimize the mechanism of linking interests,and strengthen the construction of infrastructure and pub⁃lic service system,so as to promote the sustainable and high-quality revitalization of border rural industries.