新工科背景下《材料科学基础》课程建设探讨

Discussion on the Reform and Construction of “Fundamentals of Materials Science” Course Under the Background of New Engineering

新工科背景下要求高校培养出未来的优秀工程人才,需要具有扎实的基础能力,更需要有创新意识和工程实践能力。《材料科学基础》课程是材料科学与工程等多个专业重要的基础课。传统的教学模式以教师为中心,学生被动接受知识,不利于创新能力的培养。本文以学生为中心,以培养创新思维为目标,构建了创新性的教学模式,包括理论实践相结合、课程与SRTP相结合、课程与创新创业大赛相结合、线上线下相结合教学等。为新工科背景下《材料科学基础》课程的改革与建设提供参考。

Under the background of new engineering,colleges and universities are requested to cultivate outstanding engineering talents in the future,who not only have solid basic ability but also have innovative consciousness and engineering practice ability.“Fundamentals of Materials Science” course is an important basic course for many majors such as material science and engineering.The traditional teaching mode of the course is “teacher centered” and students passively accept knowledge,which is not conducive to the cultivation of innovation ability.In this paper,an “student centered” innovative teaching mode is constructed with the aim for cultivating innovative thinking.The innovative teaching mode include combination of theory and practice,combination of course and SRTP,combination of course and innovation/entrepreneurship competition,online and offline hybrid teaching.This paper will provide references for the reform and construction of “Fundamentals of Materials Science” course under the background of new engineering.