耻感文化对乡村纠纷解决机制的影响及启示

Influences and Indications of Shame-Based Culture for Dispute Resolution Mechanism in Rural Areas

耻感是一种个人内心对违反善的行为的心理评价,或是一种借助社会强制力规范个人行为的文化。在中国,耻感文化对乡村纠纷解决机制影响深远。耻感文化可能引发纠纷,影响纠纷的解决过程与解决结果。在纠纷解决中,耻感文化具有治理功能,可以提升纠纷解决的合理性,提供正确的行为指引,提升乡村的基层治理水平。应当充分发挥耻感文化的治理效能,使之在乡村纠纷解决机制中产生积极影响,在观念层面以法治精神重塑乡村伦理秩序,振兴乡村伦理共同体,减少纠纷发生;在制度层面完善乡村法治系统,高效化解纠纷。

Shame is an internal psychological evaluation of an individual’s good-violation behavior,or a culture regulating individual behaviors by means of social coercion.In China,shame-based culture has a profound impact on rural dispute resolution mechanisms.The shame-based culture may trigger disputes and influence the process and outcome of dispute resolution.For dispute resolution,shame-based culture has a governance function,which can enhance the rationality of dispute resolution,provide correct behavioral guidance,and improve the grass-roots governance in rural areas.The governance effectiveness of shame-based culture should be given full play so that it can have a positive impact on the rural dispute resolution mechanism.At a conceptual level,we should reshape the rural ethical order with the spirit of rule of law,revitalize the rural ethical community,to reduce disputes;at an institutional level,we should improve the rural rule-of-law system to efficiently resolve disputes.