我国环境法法典化研究:进展、争鸣和展望

Research on Chinese Environmental Law Codification Progress,Contention and Prospect

我国学界关于环境法典的研究缘起于20世纪80年代末学者对环境法体系化的讨论。几十年来,学界围绕环境法法典化的必要性、编纂环境法典的必要条件、环境法典的模式以及环境法典的内容等问题展开了激烈论争。回溯整个讨论历程,学者们围绕“环境法法典化”命题发表了不同的观点和学说,在激烈的讨论中或弥合分歧达成共识,或各持一端持续争鸣。对环境法法典化研究的推进状况、论点聚焦进行总结归纳,找到环境法典编纂仍需突破的理念障碍,明确环境法典编纂仍需攻克的技术难题,有利于形塑环境法法律体系,为生态文明建设提供强有力的制度保障。

The study of environmental code in Chinese academic circle originated from the discussion on the systematization of environmental law in the late 1980s.In recent decades,the academic circles have been engaged in fierce debates on the necessity of codification of environmental law,the necessary conditions of codification of environmental code,the mode and content of environmental code.In the whole discussion process,scholars have expressed different views and theories on the topic of“codification of environmental law”.In the heated discussion,they either bridge the differences and reach a consensus,or continue to argue at each end.This paper summarizes the progress of the codification research of environmental law and the focus of arguments,finds out the conceptual obstacles that still need to be overcome in the compilation of environmental code,and clarifies the technical difficulties in the compilation of environmental code,which is conducive to shaping the legal system of environmental law and providing a strong institutional guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization.