中亚区域中资企业利益的安全风险及其嬗变

Security Risks and Evolution of Chinese Enterprises’ Interests in Central Asia

随着近年企业受到的安全威胁加重,在中亚的中资企业的安全风险化解和危机管理日益被关注。中亚地区对企业构成的安全威胁主要表现为非传统安全、地缘政治、国别风险等,它们主要起于社会矛盾和民族冲突,具体以治安秩序、各类民粹主义和纠纷冲突、刑事侵犯等主要表现形式,总体上受恐怖袭击风险降低,遇治安刑事活动困扰有所增加,一些冲突非主要矛盾,绝对数量不高。但因中资企业广受国际社会关注,一旦引发冲突,国际影响性恶劣。中企在海外的安全防范的能力与实践尚处于初级阶段,应对上力求措施的多元化,规避安全风险要多种路径。

With the aggravation of security threats to enterprises in recent years,security risk mitigation and crisis management of Chinese enterprises in Central Asia are increasingly concerned.The security threats posed to enterprises in Central Asia are mainly non-traditional security such as terrorist attacks,geopolitical and country-specific risks,which mainly start from social contradictions and ethnic conflicts,specifically in the form of security order,various populist and dispute conflicts,criminal charges and other multifaceted manifestations.The ability and practice of Chinese enterprises in overseas security prevention is still in its infancy,and the response seeks to diversify measures and avoid security risks in multiple paths.