《永乐大典目录》韵字“空位、涂黑”现象

Analysis of the Phenomenon of“Empty Space and Blackening”of Rhyming Characters in the Catalogue of the Yongle Encyclopedia

《永乐大典》二万二千余卷宏篇,仅八百一十三卷存世,幸有《永乐大典目录》保存其完整韵字体系。该目录出自道光年间刊刻的《连筠簃丛书》,另有清抄本含《永乐大典目录》六十卷、《永乐大典韵总歌括》一卷、《永乐大典韵总》四卷,可补《连筠簃丛书》中《永乐大典韵总歌括》及《韵总》之阙。借此对《永乐大典目录》中韵字出现的“空位”“涂黑”现象逐一分析,究其本貌,推其原因,以完善《永乐大典》韵字体系。

As a huge masterpiece with over 22,000 volumes,only 813 volumes of Yongle Encyclopedia have survived in the world.Fortunately,its complete rhyme system has been preserved in the Catalogue of the Yongle Encyclopedia.The catalogue is from the Lian Junyi Series published during the Daoguang Period.In addition,there are Qing manuscripts containing 60 volumes of the Catalogue of the Yongle Encyclopedia,one volume of Yongle Encyclopedia Rhyme and Song Collection,and four volumes of Yongle Encyclopedia Rhyme Collection,which can supplement the Yongle Encyclopedia Rhyme and Song Collection and Rhyme Collection in the Lian Junyi Series.Based on this to analyze the phenomenon of“empty space”and“blackening”of rhyming characters in the Catalogue of the Yongle Encyclopedia one by one,this research has studied its original appearance and deduced its reasons,with a view to facilitating the improvement of the rhyme font system of the Yongle Encyclopedia.