历史人类学:历史学与人类学的三重交合

Historical Anthropology:the Triple Intersection of History and Anthropology

由于民族学西方范式的影响,近代以来,历史学与人类学从割裂走向互相借鉴经过了很长的时间,学者们在促进两者协同演化的路径上作了不少思考,历史人类学这一新兴的分支学科便诞生了。中国历史时期的史学和人类学有着很深的、不同于别国的文化特色与历史积淀。从历史人类学中的文化脉络与历史逻辑、有文字与无文字、共时态与历时态三对交合关系入手,对历史人类学的优势、特色和跨学科方法互鉴的必然性进行探讨。

Due to the influence of the Western paradigm of ethnography,it has taken a long time for history and anthropology to move from fragmentation to mutual learning,and scholars have given a lot of thought to the path of promoting the synergistic evolution of the two,which has led to the birth of the emerging branch of historical anthropology.Historiography and anthropology in China's historical period have a deep and distinctive cultural identity and history from that of other countries.Starting from the intersection of cultural lineage and historical logic,written and unwritten,and co-temporal and ephemeral in historical anthropology,this article explores the strengths,characteristics and inevitability of mutual appreciation of interdisciplinary approaches in historical anthropology.