明清时期中华传统文化向琉球 传播的途径、特征及其影响

The Ways,Characteristics and Influence of Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture to Ryukyu in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

中华传统文化在其漫长的对外传播中,始终秉持着兼容并蓄、交流互鉴的宏大气度与“以德服人,以文化人”的处世之道。自明初琉球被纳入东亚宗藩体系后,中华传统文化东被琉球主要有中国册封琉球使团的传播、琉球对华外交活动中的文化受容、“闽人三十六姓”的播迁与久米村来华留学生的习传等三条途径。中华传统文化向琉球王国的交流与传播,是中琉五百多年友好关系的发展与琉球王国政治、经济、文化进步不可或缺的重要因素,并可为当今中华传统文化的海外传播提供有益的历史经验与当代启示。

During its long external communication,traditional Chinese culture always adheres to inclusiveness and exchanging and mutual learning with grand magnanimity,and the way of dealing with the world with “persuading people with morality and educating people with culture”.Since Ryukyu was incorporated into the suzerain-vassal system in East Asia in the early Ming Dynasty,there were three means of spreading traditional Chinese culture to Ryukyu:the spread of Chinese canonized missions,the cultural acceptance of Ryukyu's diplomatic activities with China,the spread of“36 surnames of Fujian people”and the culture dissemination by Kume village’s students China to study.The exchange and dissemination of traditional Chinese culture to the Ryukyu Kingdom has been an important factor of friendly relations between China and the Ryukyu Kingdom for more than 500 years and the political,economic and cultural development of the Ryukyu Kingdom,and provide useful and historical experience,as well as contemporary enlightenment for the overseas dissemination of traditional Chinese culture today.