百年文翁研究述论

A Centenary Review on the Study of Wen Weng

西汉景、武之际的蜀守文翁,是我国古代著名循吏,其兴学化蜀、勤政爱民的史绩,勇于创新的精神,对巴蜀历史和中华文明有卓越的创造性贡献。本文从文翁生平、文翁政绩、文翁兴学与古代教育、文翁化蜀与巴蜀文化以及文翁资料整理与研究等五个方面分析了百年来学界关于文翁研究的学术成果,并由此提出未来文翁研究的些许思考,以期对文翁研究的进一步深化与拓展有所裨益。

Wen Weng,the provincial chief of Bashu,was a famous official who lived during the reign of Emperor Jing and Emperor Wu of Han.His historical feats in establishing schools and civilizing Bashu,his being industrious in governance and cherishing the people,and his courage of innovation,made outstanding contributions to the history of Bashu and Chinese civilization.This paper analyzes the hundred-year academic achievements of Wen from five aspects:Wen’s lifetime,Wen’s achievements in official career,Wen’s running of schools and ancient education,Wen’s civilization of Bashu and Bashu culture,and sorting and research of materials regarding Wen.Based on this,it puts forward some reflections on the future research of Wen,expecting to further deepen and expand the research.