城市社区应急管理文献计量研究与可视化分析

Bibliometric research and visualization analysis of urban community emergency management

为提高社区应急管理理论和实践水平,借助CiteSpace软件,收集中国知网(CNKI)数据库收录的235篇期刊论文,绘制作者与研究机构共现、关键词聚类、关键词词频和时间线可视化知识图谱,具体分析了城市社区应急管理的研究力量、研究重点、研究热点、路径演化和研究前沿。结果表明:过往研究主要围绕城市社区应急管理问题与挑战、应急管理体制机制及应急管理方法路径3大主题展开,历经起步发展与研究探索(2004—2007年)、考验洗礼与研究提升(2008—2012年)、内涵提升与研究深化(2013—2017年)、应急现代化与研究系统化(2018年至今)4个阶段;现代应急管理理念、应急管理模式构建、应急文化和法治化、应急管理主体、对象和内容等研究正被学界所关注;多学科交叉、多视角融合、多理论运用成为研究新趋势,应急管理关口前移、技术革新和智慧赋能、法治化和标准化、居民应急能力素质提升将成为新的关注点。

In order to improve the theoretical and practical level of community emergency management,CiteSpace software was used to collect 235 journal papers indexed in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database.A knowledge graph of co-occurrence,keyword clustering,keyword frequency,and timeline visualization between authors and research institutions was drawn.The research strength,focus,hotspots,path evolution,and frontiers of urban community emergency management were specifically analyzed.The results indicate that previous research has mainly focused on three main themes:urban community emergency management issues and challenges,emergency management system mechanisms,and emergency management methods.It has gone through four stages:"initial development and research exploration"(2004-2007),"test baptism and research improvement"(2008-2012),"connotation improvement and research deepening"(2013-2017),and"emergency modernization and research systematization"(2018-).The concept of modern emergency management,the construction of emergency management models,emergency culture and legalization,and the research on the subject,object,and content of emergency management are receiving attention from the academic community.Multi-disciplinary intersection,multi-perspective integration,and multi-theoretical application have become new research trends.The advancement of emergency management,technological innovation and intelligent empowerment,legalization and standardization,and the improvement of residents'emergency capacity and quality will become new focuses of attention.