以绿色发展理念构建铜冶炼生态链

Constructing copper smelting ecological chain with the concept of green development

铜是国民经济发展的重要基础原材料,随着铜产业规模的扩大,铜冶炼得到了快速发展,与此同时行业也面临着如原料安全、环境污染、能源利用等诸多问题,对铜冶炼行业的发展形成制约。本文结合“双碳”“双循环”“绿色发展”等时代背景,全面分析铜冶炼行业当前绿色发展态势,及资源、能源、“三废”治理及数字化转型等方面面临的技术难点。在充分分析的基础上对未来铜冶炼行业绿色发展的实施路径进行研判,提出了有价元素产品化、节能降碳、跨界整合、智慧冶炼以及构建铜冶炼生态链的发展路径,并为铜冶炼行业绿色发展提出了具体的实施建议。

Copper is an important basic raw material for the development of national economy.With the expansion of the copper industry,copper smelting has developed rapidly.At the same time,the industry is also faced with many problems such as raw material safety,environmental pollution and energy utilization,which restricts the development of copper smelting industry.Combined with the historical background of“double carbon”“double circulation”“green development”,this paper comprehensively analyzes the current green development trend of copper smelting industry,and the technical difficulties in the aspects of resources,energy,waste treatment and digital transformation.On the basis of full analysis,the implementation path of the future green development of copper smelting industry is studied,and the development path of productization of valuable elements,energy saving and carbon reduction,cross⁃border integration,intelligent smelting and construction of copper smelting ecological chain is put forward,and specific implementation suggestions for green development of copper smelting industry are put forward.